In this paper, a vector version of the intermediate value theorem is established. The main theorem of this article can be considered as an improvement of the main results have been appeared in [On  xed point theorems for monotone increasing vector valued mappings via scalarizing, Positivity, 19 (2) (2015) 333-340] with containing the uniqueness, convergent of each iteration to the  xed point, relaxation of the relatively compactness and the continuity on the map with replacing topological interior of the cone by the algebraic interior. Moreover, by applying Ascoli-Arzela's theorem an example in order to show that the main theorem of the paper [An intermediate value theorem for monotone operators in ordered Banach spaces, Fixed point theory and applications, 2012 (1) (2012) 1-4] may fail, is established.

Giono's book may be analyzed according to the double prism of psychoanalysis and the imaginative sciences, following Gaston Bachelard ”et Gilbert Durant". From the First World War, which involved Giono, he kept many sequels to the soul and being accused of oollaborating with the Nazis during the Second World War also traumatized him and had atrocious consequences. This is why most of his books evoke his concern for the human condition in the world, the peculiarities of the man of the twentieth century. Having experienced the two world wars, destruction and death, the imaginary system of the author towards time, his thoughts on space, people and objects testify to his fear of the passage of time, and anything that helps him to get away from it all. This paper purports to study, how Giono's imaginary thought, analyses areas-spaces such as labyrinth, castle, stairs and window in "Un roi sans divertissment*.

The main function of public spaces such as the market is a platform for people to be present, therefore, the loss of public spaces or public spaces in cities will lead to important social consequences, including the downward movement and decline in attendance and consequently It mentioned urban social relations. It seems that what improves the quality of presence of users is the creation of space communication networks, which is possible by creating intermediate spaces. The components examined in this area are introduced in two areas, physical and semantic variables, and in the statistical population, people visiting the Shiraz market and its interspaces, and the total sample size in this research is 768 people, of which 384 people are in the Shiraz market. And 384 other people are in caravanserais and houses. The analysis in spss software and using statistical tests has dealt with the importance and relationship of the components with each other, the result of the research shows that the balance between the two environmental and semantic components can help the audience in choosing the path. In this research, the environmental and physical components, including: sign-road-edge-node-light stimulus-spatial sequence-form-color-climatic comfort and semantic components including: accessibility-security and monitoring-pedestrianization-readability- Social vitality-historical identity and common heritage. Also, the research results help the designers to create a framework based on the effective factors to use it in the design of the public spaces of the same market.

Introduction: Culture in the architecture of any society is the representation of ideologies that are manifested in objective dimensions, which are formed in this process of architectural transformation. Architectural culture includes any building that materializes the mental thought of its designer through its appearance. Today, the pleasantness of the visual space is an important and significant issue in the field of architecture. While experimental and normative criteria have always been used to design building facades,But the subject of videoecology seeks to obtain visual criteria for greater adaptation of the artificial environment to human vision mechanisms with the visual world. research methodology: This article has tried to arrive at a specific algorithm based on visual ecology from the perspective of the culture that governs the society, considering the characteristics of the human eye structure in relation to building views and the analysis of vertical visual angles,So that, along with other existing aesthetic and normative criteria, this space can be formed in a more harmonious and pleasant manner. This research has used the descriptivephenomenological method in an inferential and interpretive reading approach, and the information and data related to the subject have been used from the analytical-comparative method in relation to visual angles. Then data alignment was used to achieve the aforementioned algorithm and finally the research findings were presented as a result and a conceptual model. Findings: This research shows that the human eye has the ability to recognize color at specific vertical angles from 40 degrees below the horizon to 30 degrees above it,Also, the optimal range of eye rotation is 30 degrees below the horizon line to 25 degrees above it, and the maximum permissible range for humans is 70 degrees below the horizon line to 50 degrees above it. Conclusion: The results of this research on 4 landmark buildings showed that as in the Iranian architectural culture, respecting the human scale and peoplefriendly spaces has been considered, the height obtained from the algorithm [Maximum height = average human height + The distance between the observer and the building × 𝑡, 𝑎, 𝑛,𝛼, )] was one of the most common and pleasant heights used by designers in the architectural culture of their time.

Background: Architectural space affects the stress and vital signs of residents in residential complexes. Trying to find solutions to reduce stress and improve physiological conditions through the use of environmental and architectural physical components can be a good model for designing residential spaces and improving the lives of residents in big cities. Aims: The purpose of the current research is to investigate the effect of architectural and environmental components on the level of vital signs and stress in residents of residential complexes; which can achieve solutions for designing spaces with minimum stress and increasing the health of residents. Methods: The research method is causal-comparative. The statistical population is 161 residents of Samen and Mahestan residential complexes in the 22nd district of Tehran Municipality in 2022, and random cluster sampling method was used. First, the vital signs of people were blood pressure, blood oxygen, heart rate, and then oral saliva was measured by pH measurement kits. In the following, the questionnaire and covariance analysis test were used. Results: The results of the covariance test in the present study showed that environmental components significantly reduce stress and improve vital signs, and architectural components significantly affect stress and improve vital signs. Therefore, architectural components with an effect size of 0.58 and environmental components with an effect size of 0.69 affect the improvement of vital signs and stress. Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of environmental and architectural components in the present study, it seems that paying attention to environmental and architectural variables is one of the most suitable methods to improve physical health (vital signs) and reduce the stress of residents in residential complexes.

study the level of residents’ satisfaction of residential complexes is one of the most important research approaches in the field of housing. One problem that is seen in the design of residential complexes, which includes problem of this research, is dissatisfaction of residents because of nonconformity privacy concepts, spatial hierarchy and lack of foresight intermediate spaces. The purpose of this research is to determine importance degree of above variables between psychological, physical and environmental factors on promoting residents’ satisfaction from to the experts’ point of view. This research has been carried out with descriptive-survey method and Delphi technique. First it began with reviewing of literature, concept of satisfaction and determination of effective variables on promoting the residents’ satisfaction. After that, the theoretical framework was extracted. In the next step, with considering of research hypotheses, variables and questionnaire, 19 experts of housing field were inquired to fill the forms and Questionnaire data was analyzed with SPSS software. The findings indicate that privacy, separation of quiet and crowded spaces and existence of spatial hierarchy variables, according to significance levels lower than 0.05 and higher level of correlation coefficient than other variables, are the most effective of psychological, physical and environmental factors on promotion of residents’ satisfaction of residential complexes. Also, the Intermediate spaces existence variable to promote the satisfaction is the second effective variable of physical factors after the separation of quiet and crowded spaces variable.

Background: Organophosphate compound (OPC) poisoning with suicidal intent is common in Indian ICUs. These compounds are the organic derivatives of phosphorous containing acids and their effect on neuromuscular junction and autonomic synapses is clinically important. Organophosphate poisoning can present as acute cholinergic syndrome, intermediate syndrome and delayed neuropathy. Case Presentation: Intermediate syndrome secondary to organophosphate poisoning is a serious health problem leading to increased morbidity and mortality. The incidence of problem varies and ranges from 8%-84% of OPC poisoning cases. After initial recovery from cholinergic crisis, some patients have resurgence of respiratory muscle paralysis requiring continued ventilatory support. This is termed intermediate syndrome (IMS). The factors accounting for this difference is the nature of organophosphate compound, severity of poisoning and inadequate oxime therapy. The recognition of this syndrome is important as if this entity is overlooked it can have disastrous effects. Discussion: Our patient had developed respiratory muscle weakness as evidenced by inadequate respiratory efforts, drop in oxygen saturation, retention of CO2 and need for ventilatory support. There was no evidence of weakness in ocular, neck, bulbar muscles but he had weakness in all 4 limbs more pronounced in proximal muscles. Conclusion: We presented this case of OPC poisoning with intermediate syndrome, which remained for a prolonged time and required mechanical ventilation for 16 days. This case highlights how the timely intervention can save the patient’ s life.

We show that the category of convergence approach spaces is a simultaneously re ective and core ective subcategory of the category of latticevalued limit spaces. Further we study the preservation of diagonal conditions, which characterize approach spaces. It is shown that the category of preapproach spaces is a simultaneously re ective and core ective subcategory of the category of lattice-valued pretopological spaces and that the category of approach spaces is a core ective subcategory of a category of lattice-valued topological convergence spaces.